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Let us look at the 1st Symmetrical Property of Circles: - Let us try a Simple Question.
- The chord of a circle that passes through the centre of the circle is called the Perepndicular Bisector.
- Therefore, in equal circles or in the same circle, equal chords are equidistant from the centre.
- In another words, chords which are equidistant from the centre are equal.
- With this property, we are able to locate the centre of the circle.
- How to proof if the chords are always equidistant?
Proof:
- In the figure below, triangle OAB is rotated through an angle AOA' to triangle OA'B' about O.
- Since rotation preserves the shape and size, AB = A'B' and OG = OH. [Proven]
If you are a designer for the construction of the Ferry Wheel in Genting Highland, using this property which you have just learnt, explain how would you find the centre of the Flyer?
In this Blog.. You will learn about the 4 Properties of Circles.
~ Chords of a Circle ~The Perpendicular bisector of a Chord of a Circle passes through the Centre of the Circle
Equal Chords of a Circle are Equildistant from the Centre of the Centre
The Perpendicular from the centre of a Circle to a Chord bisects the Chord
~ Angles in a Circle ~The angle subtended by an arc at the centre of a Circle is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at the Circumference
An angle in a Semicircle is a Right- angle
The angles in the same segment of a Circle are equal
~ Angles in the Opposite Segments ~The sum of the angles in the Opposite Segments of a Circle is 180 degree
~ Tangents to a Circle ~A tangent of a Circle is perepndicular to the Radius of the Circle drawn from the point of Contact
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